Holiday Season Situational Awareness and Personal Safety Guidance

Source: IES Safety | Author: JP Pennington, Operating Partner
The holiday season is a time when our employees and their families are often on the move: shopping, attending holiday events, visiting family, or traveling after dark. These activities take place in environments that present increased risk, especially when our situational awareness declines. Criminal activity, vehicle break-ins, and personal assaults traditionally rise during November and December according to long-standing trends reported by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Maintaining situational awareness is one of the most effective ways to protect yourself and those you care about.
Situational awareness means staying alert to what is happening around you, recognizing potential threats early, making safe decisions, and avoiding complacency. During the holidays, individuals often hurry, carry multiple bags, focus on mobile devices, or feel distracted by stress and long to-do lists. These behaviors make people more vulnerable to crime. The purpose of this article is to reinforce safe personal practices that reduce security risks at a time of year when criminals rely on distraction and lowered vigilance.
Parking Lot and Retail Area Safety
Parking lots, parking garages, and shopping centers are primary locations where criminals look for opportunity. Because these areas often involve movement between spaces (e.g., store to vehicle), they function as what security practitioners refer to as transitional spaces, where vigilance tends to drop, and criminals may exploit distraction.
To enhance safety:
· Park in well-lit, populated areas whenever possible.
· Avoid parking next to large vehicles or vans that can block visibility.
· Secure all valuables in the trunk or out of sight before arriving at your destination.
· Walk with purpose. Keep your head up, keys in your hand, and maintain awareness of anyone loitering or sitting in vehicles.
· Before entering your vehicle, check the back seats and the surrounding area.
· If something feels wrong, trust your instincts, and return to the store or ask for security to escort you to your vehicle.
Fueling Stations and Public Areas
Gas stations are another area where situational awareness frequently drops. People often focus on pumping fuel, checking their phones, or going inside to pay. Criminals target distracted individuals and may attempt theft, purse snatching, or vehicle entry.
Consider the following precautions:
· Lock your doors while fueling.
· Keep your phone in your pocket to maintain full awareness.
· Position yourself so you can see your surroundings and your vehicle.
· If someone approaches you unexpectedly, maintain distance. Decline conversation or assistance.
· Avoid fueling late at night in poorly lit areas whenever possible.
Electronic Distractions and “Pretext” Approaches
Mobile phones and electronic devices are one of the primary contributors to reduced situational awareness. Criminals look for individuals who are distracted or mentally “off task.”
In addition, many criminals use pretexts or social manipulation to create distraction. This may include pretending to need help, asking for money, offering unsolicited assistance, or initiating conversation designed to close distance between them and the victim.
Safety considerations include:
· Limit phone use in parking lots, while walking, or while pumping gas.
· If someone approaches you unexpectedly, maintain space and politely disengage.
· Avoid offering money, assistance, or rides to strangers regardless of their story.
· Understand that genuine individuals in need will typically seek assistance from store personnel, security, or emergency services rather than private citizens in parking lots.
· Teach family members, especially teenagers, to maintain similar boundaries.
Shopping Safety and Personal Belongings
Retail theft and personal theft increase significantly during the holiday season. Staying alert and taking small precautions can reduce the likelihood of being targeted.
Recommendations include:
· Do not overload yourself with packages. Make multiple trips or ask for help.
· Keep purses zipped and close to your body. Avoid leaving wallets or bags unattended in shopping carts.
· Use contactless payment when possible, to reduce card-skimming exposure.
· Be aware of individuals following you from store to store or attempting to overhear PIN codes.
· Limit public display of expensive purchases when leaving stores.
Vehicle Safety and Theft Prevention
Vehicle break-ins increase during the holiday season. According to historical FBI property crime data, unlocked vehicles remain a primary target.
To reduce risk:
· Always lock your vehicle, even if leaving it for only a moment.
· Avoid leaving bags, electronics, or wrapped gifts visible.
· Install vehicle-tracking apps or enable built-in tracking features.
· When returning to your vehicle, avoid sitting inside while texting or reviewing receipts; this distraction period is commonly exploited.
Holiday Travel and Residential Safety
Travel and time away from home also create opportunity for criminal activity. Consider the following precautions:
· Leave interior lights on a timer when traveling.
· Avoid posting travel details publicly on social media until you have returned home.
· Secure all windows and doors before leaving home.
· Ask a trusted neighbor to keep an eye on the property or collect packages.
· Ensure packages delivered to your home are retrieved promptly to prevent theft.
Encourage Others and Share the Reminder
Situational awareness does not require special training; it requires intentional attention. These reminders can help protect you, your family, and your coworkers. Please feel free to share this article with your family members, friends, and anyone in your personal network who may benefit from a timely reminder to stay alert and safe during the holiday season.
Your vigilance protects not only you but the people around you.
References
Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2023). Crime in the United States: Annual statistical report. https://ucr.fbi.gov
Department of Homeland Security. (2022). If You See Something, Say Something: Public awareness resources. https://www.dhs.gov/see-something-say-something
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